The Complicated Relationship Between Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Use Disorders

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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorders.

During the past two decades, there has been an increased recognition that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is overrepresented in treatment and community populations of both adolescents and adults with substance use disorders (SUDs). This chapter explores this relationship, including a review of the prevalence of this comorbidity, ADHD and the risk for the development of SUDs. Pos...

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OBJECTIVE To test hypotheses about patterns of familial association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and psychoactive substance use disorders (PSUDs) by using the family study method. DESIGN The first-degree relatives of clinically referred children and adolescents with ADHD (131 probands, 413 relatives) and healthy control probands (106 probands, 323 relatives) were as...

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The Association between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adolescence and Substance Use Disorders in Adulthood

Objectives—To determine whether attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescence (ADHD) is related to substance use disorders (SUDs) in adulthood, and whether conduct disorder (CD) mediates this relationship. Design—A prospective design incorporating five assessments, spanning the mean ages of 14 to 37. Two baseline assessments were taken at ages 14 and 16, and three outcome assessments ...

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Examining the association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorders: A familial risk analysis.

OBJECTIVE The main aim of this study was to use familial risk analysis to examine the association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorders (SUDs) attending to sex effects and the specificity of alcohol and drug use disorder risks. METHODS Subjects were derived from two longitudinal case-control family studies of probands aged 6-17 years with and with...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Psychiatry Reports

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1523-3812,1535-1645

DOI: 10.1007/s11920-013-0436-6